Monday, April 29, 2024

A look at the White House state dinner for Japan's prime minister in photos

the japanese house

When Bain and I speak, Healy has been trending on Twitter for a matter of months, with many criticising him for a February podcast appearance during which he made jokes about “queerbaiting”, laughed at a handful of unsavoury gags made by the podcast’s hosts, and joined in when they began to mock various accents. Fresh off the plane from a visit to Detroit, The Japanese House (real name Amber Bain) is in high spirits as NME meets her on a summer’s afternoon in a north London studio. It’s finally the long-awaited month that her second album ‘In The End It Always Does’ (out now), lands in the world, following her 2019 debut ‘Good At Falling’, which tracked both the highs and pitfalls of a relationship. The key came from “the personal collection of a very high-ranking member of President Donald Trump’s inner circle,” the auction site stated, noting that such keys were “specially made for and presented to foreign dignitaries and other VIPs during the Trump-Pence administration.” And afterward, it seems, as long as they were in stock. From Jan. 20, 2017, until Jan. 20, 2021, Donald Trump was president of the United States. This is a position that includes many perks, offered to the person who was selected by American voters to serve as chief executive.

The Japanese House: ‘I wrote Matty Healy a thing about the podcast’

President Biden also reaffirms U.S. commitment to the immediate resolution of the abductions issue, and the two sides commit to continuing joint efforts to promote respect for human rights in North Korea. We emphasize the importance of all States being able to exercise rights and freedoms in a manner consistent with international law as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), including freedom of navigation and overflight. We strongly oppose any unilateral attempts to change the status quo by force or coercion, including destabilizing actions in the South China Sea, such as unsafe encounters at sea and in the air as well as the militarization of disputed features and the dangerous use of coast guard vessels and maritime militia. The PRC’s recent dangerous and escalatory behavior supporting its unlawful maritime claims in the South China Sea as well as efforts to disrupt other countries’ offshore resource exploitation are inconsistent with international law as reflected in UNCLOS.

Pet Shop Boys – ‘Nonetheless’ review: still setting pop’s benchmark

We welcome our collaboration on AI for Science between Riken and Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) founded on the revised project arrangement. People-to-people exchanges are the most effective way to develop the future stewards of the U.S.-Japan relationship. We also recognize the important role civil society has played in strengthening the U.S.-Japan relationship over the past 170 years, including the 38 Japan-America Societies across the United States, the Asia Society, and the 29 America-Japan Societies across Japan. We reaffirm the importance of supporting inclusive growth and sustainable development in Latin America and the Caribbean.

Early life

Perhaps the most impressive of those perks is use of the White House, the executive mansion — a residence and office building that serves as a command center for whoever receives a majority of the electoral votes cast in the most recent election. The starring element of the decor for the dinner was the floor, covered to make it appear as if guests are walking over a koi pond with lily pads and cherry blossoms. The colors green, blue and pink were central to the theme — green to represent the growth of friendship, blue to represent stability and security and pink to represent spring's essence. President Biden and first lady Jill Biden recognized the long alliance between the United States and Japan with the rare, time-honored tradition of a state dinner that draws from the traditions of both countries. Recognizing the importance of rapidly responding to frequent and severe climate change-related and other natural disasters, we plan to explore cooperation on the establishment of a humanitarian assistance and disaster relief hub in Japan. Jared Kushner, the ex-president's son-in-law and a former White House adviser, wrote in his 2022 memoir Breaking History that his father-in-law designed keys for special guests.

Bain spoke about her music connecting with a diverse crowd, giving a shout-out to the LGBTQIA+ community during “Boyhood.” A powerful moment of connection created a shared experience of love and loss with the audience. “Friends” turned into a disco celebration with lights flashing and smoke billowing out. Bain threw cheeky grins at the crowd, effortlessly transitioning from emotional moments to tracks that make you dance. Following Quinnie’s set, a large white sheet dropped down to serve as the backdrop for the band setup. Lights flickered off the glittering drum shells and the large assortment of other instruments the filled the stage. Amber Bain — professionally known as The Japanese House — an English indie pop musician renowned for her synthy atmospheric pop and tender lyrics, was moments from taking the stage.

JAPAN HOUSE Los Angeles

It was a little like a musical episode of Black Mirror, a strange micro-example of these technologically dominated times we find ourselves in. At the Tiny Desk, Bain recasts four of In the End It Always Does' songs in fresh arrangements that swap out the synths while highlighting the more organic sounds of brushed drums, a violin, a spare piano and the occasional baritone sax. And, though she closes with the album's effervescent lead single "Boyhood," Bain also uses her set to center the album's softer material — particularly the lush gem "Baby Goes Again," which has no business languishing as a deep cut. It was a weird feeling to be experiencing excitement but also deep sadness, like I was losing something.

Its military has acquired ever more potent ways to counter U.S. and allied capabilities in the Western Pacific and has behaved aggressively in the South China Sea, the Taiwan Strait and elsewhere, alarming its neighbors. Mayors give out keys to their cities to noteworthy individuals as a symbolic gesture, but it seems safe to say that they generally stop doing so once they leave office. Yet here’s Donald Trump, acting as though he’s simply renting out the White House to President Biden and letting Aso know that he’s welcome to stop by and use the bowling alley anyway. From Hollywood celebrities, to billionaires, to key political allies, the guest list was exclusive. The theme was "celebration of spring," a symbol meant to mirror the friendship between the two countries.

Photography + Review: The Japanese House and quinnie - getalternative.com

Photography + Review: The Japanese House and quinnie.

Posted: Wed, 13 Dec 2023 08:00:00 GMT [source]

the japanese house

Towards our shared goal of accelerating the clean energy transition, we are launching a new high-level dialogue on how we implement our respective domestic measures and maximize their synergies and impacts, including the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act and Japan’s Green Transformation (GX) Promotion Strategy aimed at accelerating energy transition progress this decade, promoting complementary and innovative clean energy supply chains and improving industrial competitiveness. We intend to work together towards global ambition in line with the Wind Shot, taking into consideration national circumstances, through the Clean Energy and Energy Security Initiative (CEESI) to pursue innovative breakthroughs that drive down technology costs, accelerate decarbonization, and deliver benefits for coastal communities. The United States welcomes Japan’s newly-launched industry platform, the Floating Offshore Wind Technology Research Association (FLOWRA), aiming to reduce costs and achieve mass production of floating offshore wind through collaboration with academia.

Closing the night with “Sunshine Baby,” a bittersweet summer anthem, The Japanese House left the crowd feeling like they’d just survived an emotional rollercoaster. Leading us through a myriad of memories and feelings, the music lingered in the air like the remnants of a beautiful dream, and as we stepped back into the brisk Denver night, the warmth of the performance stayed with us, a comforting ember in the dark. Quinnie — the soft-voiced opener — graced the stage with songs featuring sweet vocal flares and beautiful harmonies. Her voice sounded like what you’d think a fairy might sing while dancing through some enchanted forest. She used a headset mic, similar to what boy bands like NSYNC use, which added to her whimsical vibe. She eventually played her most well-known song, “Touch Tank,” which the crowd seemed to know best from TikTok or something, whole-heartedly singing the viral chorus then falling silent during the verses like they’d gotten caught laughing too loud in a library.

We continue to deepen our cooperation on information and cyber security to ensure that our Alliance stays ahead of growing cyber threats and builds resilience in the information and communication technology domain. We also plan on enhancing our cooperation on the protection of critical infrastructure. “I’ve never worked with another woman [Kraemer] before in music – not another queer woman – and I realised when that was happening how life-changing that was.

Recognizing the commitments made in the Atlantic Declaration and the Hiroshima Accord, and as the Indo-Pacific and Euro-Atlantic regions become ever more interlinked, we welcome the announcement of regular U.S.-Japan-UK trilateral exercises, beginning in 2025, as we enhance our shared and enduring security. Building on the announcement at the Australia Official Visit in October to pursue trilateral cooperation with Japan on unmanned aerial systems, we are exploring cooperative opportunities in the rapidly emerging field of collaborative combat aircraft and autonomy. We reaffirm our commitment to the complete denuclearization of North Korea in accordance with relevant UNSC resolutions. We strongly condemn North Korea’s continued development of its ballistic missile program—including through launches of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBM) and space launch vehicles using ballistic missile technologies—which poses a grave threat to peace and security on the Korean Peninsula and beyond.

Building on our long history of semiconductor cooperation, we intend to establish a joint technology agenda for cooperation on issues such as research and development, design, and workforce development. We also welcome the robust cooperation between and with our private sectors, especially in next-generation semiconductors and advanced packaging. We also plan to work together along with like-minded countries to strengthen global semiconductor supply chains, particularly for mature node (“legacy”) semiconductors through information-sharing, coordination of policies, and addressing vulnerabilities stemming from non-market policies and practices.

Her fourth EP, Saw You in a Dream (2017), saw her continued experimentation with different genres of electronica and rock. Bain co-produced her first full-length album Good at Falling (2019) with George Daniel and American record producer BJ Burton. Her fifth EP, The LA Sessions (2019), featured live recordings of reimagined tracks from Good at Falling and Saw You in a Dream. Trump's presidential campaign sent reporters a “readout” of his meeting with Aso — itself a mirror of how presidents summarize meetings with foreign leaders — and included the photo below. Trump never seemed to consider his occupation of the White House as transitory any more than he considered the presidency in that way.

Everything You Need to Know About The Soho Houses in LA

south house

What's bigger than a football field, smaller than Hearst Castle, has a bowling alley and an entire floor of closets, and is making some people very annoyed? Aaron and Candy Spelling's 56,500-square-foot (5,250 m2) mansion in Holmby Hills. The French chateau, under construction now for two years, has turned the corner of Mapleton and Club View drives into a gawker's paradise. Sprawled across 6 acres (2.4 ha) on what once was the Bing Crosby estate, the house dwarfs the sizable mansions on the block and looms large over tranquil Holmby Park near Wilshire Boulevard. She said detectives told her Redeluxe had offered to sell it to her for $19,000, the amount the company paid Sunceri, but the woman said she refused on principle. Text messages she shared showed an LAPD detective informing her of apparently fruitless attempts to recover the bag.

2024 White House Easter Egg Roll: Watch activities from White House's South Lawn - USA TODAY

2024 White House Easter Egg Roll: Watch activities from White House's South Lawn.

Posted: Mon, 01 Apr 2024 07:00:00 GMT [source]

Cal Poly Humboldt campus to remain closed through weekend as protesters occupy buildings

Within the larger district, some of the cities, like Redondo Beach and El Segundo, have their own unified districts. Just a few of the many, high-quality schools across the South Bay area include Hermosa View Elementary, Beryl Heights Elementary, Adams Middle, Jane Addams Middle and Mira Costa High. The company paid her $121,245 between February and June of last year, according to bank records obtained by police and cited in a search warrant. The YouTube channel appears to have petered out, but the purse business flourished.

Sophisticated ‘burglary tourists’ fly from South America to rob wealthy homes, LAPD says

School officials said that the protest is near residential colleges where many students are studying for final exams, and that permission must be granted for groups to hold events and put up structures on campus. Farther north, a tornado near the town of Holdenville killed two people and damaged or destroyed more than a dozen homes, according to the Hughes County Emergency Medical Service. Another person was killed along Interstate 35 near the southern Oklahoma city of Marietta, state officials said. Redeluxe racked up $7million in sales in the first three years, according to an interview Swain gave a Dallas magazine. Her husband credited “our CEO (The Holy Spirit),” but the pandemic also seems to have played a role. COVID-19 lockdowns supercharged resale sites as people hard up for money sold their bags and store closures limited in-person shopping.

Student from Newport Beach killed at party near University of Arizona

‘Am I going to be able to afford my house?': South Florida homeowners dealing with soaring premiums - NBC Miami

‘Am I going to be able to afford my house?': South Florida homeowners dealing with soaring premiums.

Posted: Sat, 23 Mar 2024 07:00:00 GMT [source]

The detectives said they also intercepted a package that Palencia had shipped through UPS to a resale site the day before. It contained an Hermès bag and two Chanel purses recently reported stolen from a Newport Beach home, according to a search warrant affidavit written by LAPD’s Villatoro. The “Ensuring Access to Medicaid Services” final rule, finalized today, will help improve access to home care services as well as improve the quality caregiving jobs through its new provisions for home care. Specifically, the rule will ensure adequate compensation for home care workers by requiring that at least 80 percent of Medicaid payments for home care services go to workers’ wages. Higher wages will likely reduce turnover, leading to higher quality of care for older adults and people with disabilities across the nation, as studies have shown.

Sunceri gave the man her address, and when detectives set up a surveillance operation on her block, they found signs that he was not the only one using her as a handbag fence. In June, according to the affidavit, a Ford sedan pulled up and three men retrieved “large trash bags from the trunk, which appeared to contain bulky items, consistent with the shape and sizes of handbags” and took them into her backyard. In the Hollywood Hills burglary, a neighbor’s surveillance camera captured an Infiniti SUV leaving the neighborhood, LAPD Det. Christopher Hookstra wrote in an affidavit in support of a search warrant. He and other task force investigators connected the SUV to an apartment west of Exposition Park where several Chilean men lived.

Tornado

south house

She immediately recognized her dark-green Birkin, pictured on a kitchen counter. Text messages taken from the phone of the Chilean man detained in Exposition Park led detectives to question whether Sunceri’s picture-perfect existence was underwritten by purloined purses. The upshot is that, while other exorbitant bags that are more widely available may lose value the moment they leave the store, Birkins’ value only climbs. The plot underscored the unofficial role celebrities play in the marketing of Birkins. Martha Stewart toted a caramel Birkin to her 2004 insider trading trial. Lady Gaga graffitied Japanese characters on a white one during her 2010 tour.

south house

Restaurant Photos

The thieves quickly unload Birkins and other luxury brands to specialized fences for thousands of dollars, the Los Angeles Police Department said. Those fences then sell them to legitimate resale sites, where Hermès lovers snap them up for relative bargain prices as low as $15,000 a bag. Yale said in a statement Monday that while it supports peaceful protests and freedom of speech, it does not tolerate policy violations such as the encampment.

South House Restaurant

You will find members at this location on a getaway from busy city life and enjoying beautiful, intimate beach views. This house is next door to Nobu Malibu making it the perfect place for great food, warm vibes and maybe even a Hadid or two. The Los Angeles County School District provides service to residents living in South Bay with school-aged children from K-12.

suspect dead, 'numerous' officers shot in Charlotte: Police

Experience exquisite wines, the freshest seafood, the finest prime steak, and genuine service. A security guard was in the hospital Monday morning, April 29, after getting shot outside a home in the Amestoy Estates area of Encino. One person died in a house fire in Florence, the Los Angeles Fire Department reported. She is a media/marketing intern for the LA Girl, her favorite things consist of traveling, exploring, and curating events. Work environments can make or break you, the perfect co-working space awaits at Soho Works located in West Hollywood.

A spokesperson for Columbia confirmed the letter had gone out to students but declined to comment further. College classes are wrapping up for the semester, and campuses are preparing for graduation ceremonies, giving schools an extra incentive to clear encampments. The University of Southern California canceled its main graduation ceremony this spring. Others are asking the protests to resolve peacefully so they can hold their ceremonies. Protesters who returned to the University of Texas at Austin on Monday were quickly greeted by dozens of law enforcement officers, many in riot gear.

The convenience of South Bay is a huge attraction for new residents living in the area. San Pedro is the farthest city in South Bay from Los Angeles International Airport (LAX), but it is only 20 miles away, via I-110 and I-405. Inglewood is one of the closer cities to LAX, at only 3.5 miles away, running along Century and Airport Blvds. For current information about South Bay, California homes for sale or to schedule a private showing, call your Los Angeles area real estate experts today.

To make sure nursing homes have the time they need to hire necessary staff, the requirements of this rule will be introduced in phases, with longer timeframes for rural communities. Limited, temporary exemptions will be available for both the 24/7 registered nurse requirement and the underlying staffing standards for nursing homes in workforce shortage areas that demonstrate a good faith effort to hire. A photographer was among those arrested during clashes between protesters and law enforcement on the University of Texas at Austin campus on Wednesday. Recreation, fitness and fun opportunities flow all throughout South Bay. The South Park Recreation Center features amenities that include a swimming pool, tennis courts and much more.

Everyone deserves to be treated with dignity and respect and to have access to quality care. That’s why, today, Vice President Harris is announcing two landmark final rules that fulfill the President’s commitment to safety in care, improving access to long-term care and the quality of caregiving jobs. In addition to houses in Granada Hills South, there were also 4 condos, 1 townhouse, and 2 multi-family units for sale in Granada Hills South last month. Use filters to narrow your search by price, square feet, beds, and baths to find homes that fit your criteria. Our top-rated real estate agents in Granada Hills South are local experts and are ready to answer your questions about properties, neighborhoods, schools, and the newest listings for sale in Granada Hills South.

If not, the letter said, they will be suspended, pending further investigation. An industrial building in Lancaster County was hit, causing it to collapse with 70 people inside. Several were trapped, but everyone was evacuated, and the three injuries were not life-threatening, authorities said. A tornado in suburban Omaha, Nebraska, demolished homes and businesses Saturday as it moved for miles through farmland and into subdivisions, then slammed an Iowa town. Carolyn Goodman traveled to Sulphur from the nearby town of Ada in search of her former sister-in-law, who Goodman said was at a local bar before just before the tornado hit the area.

Whether looking to purchase a ranch style home, beach bungalow, Spanish villa, classic Victorian, Cape Cod cottage or a contemporary classic, there is a home style to suit every buyer's real estate tastes in the South Bay housing market. Home prices vary for each city in the area, so it is a matter of lining up style options, geographic convenience and budgets for most home seekers in a community rich with options for anyone interested in settling down in South Bay. In 2016, she decided to sell the property, and it was on and off the market for three years. Before sunrise on Nov. 1, task force detectives backed by a contingent of other officers descended on Sunceri’s home with a search warrant. They seized 46 designer purses, including 16 with the Hermès label, and $121,031 in cash. At a Glendale storage locker she’d rented, they discovered an additional $197,100 kept alongside son Erick Palencia’s LAPD uniforms, a prosecutor later told a judge.

The Japanese House: I wrote Matty Healy a really long thing about the podcast

the japanese house

Indeed, Mr. Kishida emphasized in a speech to Congress on April 11 that China presents “the greatest strategic challenge” both to Japan and to the international community. The two leaders also affirm that women in leadership remain their focus and reaffirm our pledge to achieving gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls in all their diversity. We welcome close cooperation on Women, Peace, and Security and Women’s Economic Empowerment initiatives and efforts to promote women and girls’ full, equal, and meaningful participation and leadership in public life. In this regard, we also welcome Japan’s new initiative to expand scholarship for Japanese students through the Japan Student Servicers Organization. We emphasize that our basic positions on Taiwan remain unchanged and reiterate the importance of maintaining peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait as an indispensable element of global security and prosperity.

The Japanese House covers ABBA's 'Super Trouper' for 'ITEIAD Sessions' EP - NME

The Japanese House covers ABBA's 'Super Trouper' for 'ITEIAD Sessions' EP.

Posted: Wed, 22 Nov 2023 08:00:00 GMT [source]

The Japanese House Announces Debut Album, Unveils New Song ‘Follow My Girl’: Listen

At the core of our cooperation is a shared commitment to work with like-minded partners and multilateral institutions to address common challenges and to ensure a world that is free, open, connected, resilient, and secure. These joint efforts are based on our shared fundamental respect for international law, including the protection and promotion of human rights and dignity, the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all states, and the prohibition on acquisition of territory by force. Our purpose as partners is to uphold and bolster the free and open international order based on the rule of law that has allowed so many nations to develop and prosper, and to ensure our Alliance is equipped to tackle the challenges of the 21st century.

This Japanese Architect’s Live/Work Space Embodies Quiet Reflection

Its military has acquired ever more potent ways to counter U.S. and allied capabilities in the Western Pacific and has behaved aggressively in the South China Sea, the Taiwan Strait and elsewhere, alarming its neighbors. Mayors give out keys to their cities to noteworthy individuals as a symbolic gesture, but it seems safe to say that they generally stop doing so once they leave office. Yet here’s Donald Trump, acting as though he’s simply renting out the White House to President Biden and letting Aso know that he’s welcome to stop by and use the bowling alley anyway. From Hollywood celebrities, to billionaires, to key political allies, the guest list was exclusive. The theme was "celebration of spring," a symbol meant to mirror the friendship between the two countries.

Review — The Japanese House Dreams Through Deacades at Summit Music Hall

We continue to deepen our cooperation on information and cyber security to ensure that our Alliance stays ahead of growing cyber threats and builds resilience in the information and communication technology domain. We also plan on enhancing our cooperation on the protection of critical infrastructure. “I’ve never worked with another woman [Kraemer] before in music – not another queer woman – and I realised when that was happening how life-changing that was.

the japanese house

Perhaps the most impressive of those perks is use of the White House, the executive mansion — a residence and office building that serves as a command center for whoever receives a majority of the electoral votes cast in the most recent election. The starring element of the decor for the dinner was the floor, covered to make it appear as if guests are walking over a koi pond with lily pads and cherry blossoms. The colors green, blue and pink were central to the theme — green to represent the growth of friendship, blue to represent stability and security and pink to represent spring's essence. President Biden and first lady Jill Biden recognized the long alliance between the United States and Japan with the rare, time-honored tradition of a state dinner that draws from the traditions of both countries. Recognizing the importance of rapidly responding to frequent and severe climate change-related and other natural disasters, we plan to explore cooperation on the establishment of a humanitarian assistance and disaster relief hub in Japan. Jared Kushner, the ex-president's son-in-law and a former White House adviser, wrote in his 2022 memoir Breaking History that his father-in-law designed keys for special guests.

We welcome the progress in optimizing Alliance force posture in areas including the Southwestern Islands to strengthen U.S.-Japan deterrence and response capabilities, and we confirm the importance of further advancing this initiative. We will also continue to implement efforts to strengthen our Alliance force posture, build high-end base capabilities, and increase preparedness that are necessary to deter and defend against threats. We resolve to deepen bilateral cooperation toward the effective development and employment of Japan’s suite of counterstrike capabilities, including the provision of U.S. materiel and technological support to enhance Japan’s indigenous stand-off programs. The United States expressed its commitment to start the training pipeline and ship modifications for Japan to acquire operational capability of the Tomahawk Land Attack Missile (TLAM) system. We also reaffirmed our pursuit of a Glide Phase Interceptor (GPI) cooperative development program to counter high-end, regional hypersonic threats.

Review: The Japanese House at SWG3 - The Glasgow Guardian

Review: The Japanese House at SWG3.

Posted: Sat, 28 Oct 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

When Bain and I speak, Healy has been trending on Twitter for a matter of months, with many criticising him for a February podcast appearance during which he made jokes about “queerbaiting”, laughed at a handful of unsavoury gags made by the podcast’s hosts, and joined in when they began to mock various accents. Fresh off the plane from a visit to Detroit, The Japanese House (real name Amber Bain) is in high spirits as NME meets her on a summer’s afternoon in a north London studio. It’s finally the long-awaited month that her second album ‘In The End It Always Does’ (out now), lands in the world, following her 2019 debut ‘Good At Falling’, which tracked both the highs and pitfalls of a relationship. The key came from “the personal collection of a very high-ranking member of President Donald Trump’s inner circle,” the auction site stated, noting that such keys were “specially made for and presented to foreign dignitaries and other VIPs during the Trump-Pence administration.” And afterward, it seems, as long as they were in stock. From Jan. 20, 2017, until Jan. 20, 2021, Donald Trump was president of the United States. This is a position that includes many perks, offered to the person who was selected by American voters to serve as chief executive.

Closing the night with “Sunshine Baby,” a bittersweet summer anthem, The Japanese House left the crowd feeling like they’d just survived an emotional rollercoaster. Leading us through a myriad of memories and feelings, the music lingered in the air like the remnants of a beautiful dream, and as we stepped back into the brisk Denver night, the warmth of the performance stayed with us, a comforting ember in the dark. Quinnie — the soft-voiced opener — graced the stage with songs featuring sweet vocal flares and beautiful harmonies. Her voice sounded like what you’d think a fairy might sing while dancing through some enchanted forest. She used a headset mic, similar to what boy bands like NSYNC use, which added to her whimsical vibe. She eventually played her most well-known song, “Touch Tank,” which the crowd seemed to know best from TikTok or something, whole-heartedly singing the viral chorus then falling silent during the verses like they’d gotten caught laughing too loud in a library.

Sign up to Roisin O’Connor’s free weekly newsletter Now Hear This for the inside track on all things music

President Biden also reaffirms U.S. commitment to the immediate resolution of the abductions issue, and the two sides commit to continuing joint efforts to promote respect for human rights in North Korea. We emphasize the importance of all States being able to exercise rights and freedoms in a manner consistent with international law as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), including freedom of navigation and overflight. We strongly oppose any unilateral attempts to change the status quo by force or coercion, including destabilizing actions in the South China Sea, such as unsafe encounters at sea and in the air as well as the militarization of disputed features and the dangerous use of coast guard vessels and maritime militia. The PRC’s recent dangerous and escalatory behavior supporting its unlawful maritime claims in the South China Sea as well as efforts to disrupt other countries’ offshore resource exploitation are inconsistent with international law as reflected in UNCLOS.

"The setting, the architecture, it's all there to convey a sense of feeling," Polyakov says. "The idea of peace and emptiness and quiet beauty were very important in 16th-century Japan. These traditions have carried on for hundreds of years, including today." You can learn all about the house’s initial construction and recent relocation from a small exhibit inside the dirt-floored end of the home that once housed the kitchen. From here, you can peek into the other rooms and walk into one part of the living quarters via a ramp and protective bit of carpeting around back. There’s even a tranquil side garden that you can squeeze into near the home’s formal entrance. The compound is covered with details that offer a glimpse into life there, from irrigation systems to a tokonoma scroll and floral arrangement to a little window that lets you peep at the porcelain sandal that was used to squat over the toilet.

We are working to uphold a free, fair and rules-based economic order; address non-market policies and practices; build trusted, resilient, and sustainable supply chains; and promote open markets and fair competition under the U.S.-Japan economic “2+2” and the U.S.-Japan Commercial and Industrial Partnership. We will advance our commitment to operationalize data free flow with trust, including with respect to data security. The United States welcomes Japan’s revision of the Three Principles on the Transfer of Defense Equipment and Technology and its Implementation Guidelines, which bolsters cooperation through joint development and production to enhance our deterrence capabilities in the region.

Her fourth EP, Saw You in a Dream (2017), saw her continued experimentation with different genres of electronica and rock. Bain co-produced her first full-length album Good at Falling (2019) with George Daniel and American record producer BJ Burton. Her fifth EP, The LA Sessions (2019), featured live recordings of reimagined tracks from Good at Falling and Saw You in a Dream. Trump's presidential campaign sent reporters a “readout” of his meeting with Aso — itself a mirror of how presidents summarize meetings with foreign leaders — and included the photo below. Trump never seemed to consider his occupation of the White House as transitory any more than he considered the presidency in that way.

We welcome our collaboration on AI for Science between Riken and Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) founded on the revised project arrangement. People-to-people exchanges are the most effective way to develop the future stewards of the U.S.-Japan relationship. We also recognize the important role civil society has played in strengthening the U.S.-Japan relationship over the past 170 years, including the 38 Japan-America Societies across the United States, the Asia Society, and the 29 America-Japan Societies across Japan. We reaffirm the importance of supporting inclusive growth and sustainable development in Latin America and the Caribbean.

To leverage our respective industrial bases to meet the demand for critical capabilities and maintain readiness over the long term, we will convene a Forum on Defense Industrial Cooperation, Acquisition and Sustainment (DICAS) co-led by the U.S. Department of Defense and Japan’s Ministry of Defense to identify priority areas for partnering U.S. and Japanese industry, including co-development and co-production of missiles and co-sustainment of forward-deployed U.S. Air Force aircraft, including fourth generation fighters, at Japanese commercial facilities, in coordination with relevant ministries.

Lesson 5: Introduction to Factorial Designs STAT 503

experiment factorial design

The contour plots below for our example show the color coded average response over the region of interest. The effect of these changes in colors is to show the twist in the plane. And you picked your low and high level as illustrated above, then you would have missed capturing the true relationship. Your conclusion would probably be that there is no effect of that factor. You need to have some understanding of what your factor is to make a good judgment about where the levels should be. In the end, you want to make sure that you choose levels in the region of that factor where you are actually interested and are somewhat aware of a functional relationship between the factor and the response.

3. Factorial designs: Round 2¶

For example, Schnall and her colleagues had their participants rate their level of disgust to be sure that those in the messy room actually felt more disgusted than those in the clean room. The number of digits tells you how many independent variables (IVs) there are in an experiment, while the value of each number tells you how many levels there are for each independent variable. However, let’s imagine that she is also interested in learning if sleep deprivation impacts the driving abilities of men and women differently. She has just added a second independent variable of interest (sex of the driver) into her study, which now makes it a factorial design.

1.4. Measures of the Same Construct¶

Replicates are repeats of each trial that help determine the reproducibility of the design, thus increasing the number of trials and accuracy of the DOE. To add replicates, click the "Replicate design" radio button in the "Modify Design" menu. Once the design has been chosen, the "Factors...", "Options..." and "Results..." buttons become active in the "Create Factorial Designs" option menu.

3.5. Identifying main effects and interactions¶

Because experiments from the POD are time consuming, a half fraction design of 8 trial was used. After the complete DOE study has been performed, Minitab can be used to analyze the effect of experimental results (referred to as responses) on the factors specified in the design. The first step in analyzing the results is entering the responses into the DOE table. In the columns to the right of the last factor, enter each response as seen in the figure below. The above table contains all the conditions required for a full factorial DOE. Minitab displays the standard order and randomized run order in columns C1 and C2, respectively.

How to Interpret Causal Effects

experiment factorial design

As seen in the above plots, RPM has significant effects for both responses and pressure has a statistically significant effect on wt% methanol in biodiesel. Neither flow rate or ratio have statistically significant effects on either response. The Pareto charts are bar charts which allow users to easily see which factors have significant effects. Factors A - D can be renamed to represent the actual factors of the system.

Sums of Squares

So, the main effect of wearing hats is to add 1 inch to a person’s height. As expected, we see that the average height is 1 inch taller when subjects wear shoes vs. do not wear shoes. So, the main effect of wearing shoes is to add 1 inch to a person’s height. 9.1 Setting Up a Factorial Experiment by Paul C. Price, Rajiv Jhangiani, I-Chant A. Chiang, Dana C. Leighton, & Carrie Cuttler is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Explore Psychology provides information about psychology and mental health.

Significance Level

Frank Yates made significant contributions, particularly in the analysis of designs, by the Yates analysis. Cluster analysis is used to group similar cases or observations together based on similarities or differences in their characteristics. Archival data involves using existing records or data, such as medical records, administrative records, or historical documents, as a source of information. Setting Up a Factorial Experiment Copyright © 2022 by Rajiv S. Jhangiani; I-Chant A. Chiang; Carrie Cuttler; and Dana C. Leighton is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

This paper highlights decisions and challenges related to the use of factorial designs, with the expectation that their careful consideration will improve the design, implementation, and interpretation of factorial experiments. Chakraborty et al., (Chakraborty et al., 2009) noted that factorial designs may not perform optimally for intervention selection in cases where there are weak main effects, but relatively strong interaction effects. Unfortunately, this situation may be a fairly common occurrence in factorial experiments of clinical interventions (e.g., Cook et al., 2016; Piper et al., 2016; Schlam et al., 2016). In addition, the complexity of delivering multiple combinations of components can be reduced by using a fractional factorial design (Collins et al., 2009), which reduces the number of different component combinations per the number of factors used. While more research on IC interactions is surely needed, our research has consistently found such interactions (Cook et al., 2016; Fraser et al., 2014; Piper et al., 2016; Schlam et al., 2016).

Based on this for this example that we have just looked at, we can conclude that following factors are important, A, C, D, (of the main effects) and AC and AD of the two-way interactions. As these researchers expected, participants who were lower in SES tended to give away more of their points than participants who were higher in SES. This is consistent with the idea that being lower in SES causes people to be more generous. But there are also plausible third variables that could explain this relationship. It could be, for example, that people who are lower in SES tend to be more religious and that it is their greater religiosity that causes them to be more generous.

experiment factorial design

Likewise, if people who are healthier tend to be happier, perhaps this is only because they tend to make more money. But a multiple regression analysis including both income and happiness as independent variables would show whether each one makes a contribution to happiness when the other is taken into account. Research like this, by the way, has shown both income and health make extremely small contributions to happiness except in the case of severe poverty or illness [Die00]. This is important because, as always, one must be cautious about inferring causality from correlational studies because of the directionality and third-variable problems. For example, a main effect of participants’ moods on their willingness to have unprotected sex might be caused by any other variable that happens to be correlated with their moods. The simplest way to understand a main effect is to pretend that the other independent variables do not exist.

Experiment Design Guidelines for Product Analysts — Part 2/3 - ResearchGate

Experiment Design Guidelines for Product Analysts — Part 2/3.

Posted: Mon, 12 Jul 2021 07:00:00 GMT [source]

However, in the second study, light plus behavioral therapy significantly moved sleep onset approximately 50 minutes earlier, on average, and increased nightly sleep time by approximately 43 minutes. An ANOVA table provides all the information an experimenter needs to (1) test hypotheses and (2) assess the magnitude of treatment effects. All three effects are assumed to be normally and independently distributed (NID).

When we find that the independent variable did not influence the dependent variable, then we say there was no main effect. For example, imagine that a researcher wants to do an experiment looking at whether sleep deprivation hurts reaction times during a driving test. If she were only to perform the experiment using these variables–the sleep deprivation being the independent variable and the performance on the driving test being the dependent variable–it would be an example of a simple experiment. In the Graphs menu shown above, the three effects plots for "Normal", "Half Normal", and "Pareto" were selected.

Nature, he suggests, will best respond to "a logical and carefully thought out questionnaire". A factorial design allows the effect of several factors and even interactions between them to be determined with the same number of trials as are necessary to determine any one of the effects by itself with the same degree of accuracy. Overall, the purpose of experimental design is to provide a rigorous, systematic, and scientific method for testing hypotheses and establishing cause-and-effect relationships between variables. Experimental design is a powerful tool for advancing scientific knowledge and informing evidence-based practice in various fields, including psychology, biology, medicine, engineering, and social sciences. In this situation, the investigators were uninterested in the effects of behavioral therapy alone. Nonetheless, the conducted studies confounded several design features that slightly complicate the interpretation of their findings.

Sunday, April 28, 2024

‎House of Fraser on the App Store

house of fraser

We're proud to have 450,000 professionals in 120 countries working with us and making people just like you, look and feel fantastic. Visit our help centre if you have questions, then schedule your treatment instantly today. So break out of the breakout cycle with the top aestheticians and skin care specialists in Los Angeles. From cellulite to light therapy, the beauty experts have your dermatology needs covered. This amazing retail center was recommended to me, on a recent visit to Edinburgh. Set in a multi floor lovely old stone building, you'll find most any brand you wish, at reasonable prices.

SHOP BY BRAND

In 1957, the Kensington store group of John Barker & Co Ltd was acquired and in 1959 Harrods[7] and Dickins & Jones[8] also joined the Group. House of Fraser and Frasers are a British department store chain with 29 locations across the United Kingdom, part of Frasers Group. It was established in Glasgow, Scotland in 1849 as Arthur and Fraser. The company grew steadily during the early 20th century, and after the Second World War a large number of acquisitions transformed the company into a national chain.

Future closures

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Shop fashion, beauty and home‪.‬

House of Fraser to close Cheltenham historic department store - South West - The Business Desk

House of Fraser to close Cheltenham historic department store - South West.

Posted: Thu, 18 Jan 2024 08:00:00 GMT [source]

Whatever the occasion, find your must-have clothing, shoes & boots or bags & luggage staples that you need right here. Invest in your daily wardrobe with our collection of chic dresses, everyday tops and jeans. Layer up with our range of hoodies & sweatshirts or find your favourite coats & jackets available in a variety of fits. For day-to-day at home, stay comfortable and stylish with our luxurious selection of nightwear & slippers and loungewear range. This season, feel your best in a new lingerie set or keep up your fitness with our activewear range.

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Sales are even more incredible, and the variety appeals to all ages. And with Fresha it's easy to keep on top of a good skin care routine. Just use Fresha online or by downloading our mobile app, and you'll have full control over bookings and can pay in advance. You can also find great deals on a facial or an oxygen facial near you.

SPORTS & FITNESS

What a great site for finding highend brands without the extremely high prices. The public float happened in 1995, when it was listed in the FTSE Index as House of Fraser plc, with Harrods moved into the private ownership of the Al Fayeds.

House of Fraser in the Oracle Reading to close today - Reading Chronicle

House of Fraser in the Oracle Reading to close today.

Posted: Sat, 28 Oct 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

This group would have been positioned at the luxury end of the market with a focus on brands, experiences, and services. The project was led by Michael Murray, the group's Head of Elevation.[58][59] The original Frasers store in Glasgow was planned to become the flagship of the group with a number of existing House of Fraser stores converted to the Frasers format. It was announced that House of Fraser Meadowhall and House of Fraser Belfast would each receive significant investment to become Frasers stores.[60] New Frasers stores would have opened in Liverpool and Wolverhampton. The Wolverhampton opening was announced on 3 October 2019, a new 94,000 sq ft store in premises due to be vacated by Debenhams. The closure of House of Fraser's 376,000 sq ft Beatties store in the city was confirmed at the same time. The House of Fraser store in Lincoln is scheduled for permanent closure (as of September 2023).

In September 1990, two new department stores were opened, a House of Fraser in the Meadowhall Shopping Centre in Sheffield, and Schofields in Leeds. In 1991, a new House of Fraser store was opened at the Lakeside Shopping Centre in West Thurrock, Essex. Booking an appointment in Los Angeles with Fresha couldn't be easier.

From 1936, the company expanded substantially through acquisitions, including Scottish Drapery Corporation (1952), Binns (1953), Barkers of Kensington (1957), Dickins & Jones and the Harrods group (1959), and J J Allen and Colson's (1969). In 1948, the company was first listed on the London Stock Exchange. Later acquisitions included Howells (1972) and Army & Navy Stores (1973).

Find the top beauty salon near you, and book your appointment in just a few taps on the app. Get text and email notifications in the lead up to your appointment. Fresha takes care of everything so you can focus on taking care of yourself. In 2017, a new department store opened at the Rushden Lakes development in Rushden, Northamptonshire. The closure of House of Fraser Outlet in Leicester also took place during the year and a further closure, in Aylesbury, was announced for 2018, however, this never materialised following the acquisition by Sports Direct International.

H. Fraser, a booster in Ocean Park who had formerly been business partners with Abbot Kinney of Venice, the pier opened to the public on June 17, 1911, and was destroyed September 3, 1912, in a catastrophic fire that spread into the adjacent neighborhood and destroyed six to eight square blocks. House of Fraser launched the HouseofFraser.com "Buy & Collect" concept shop in October 2011 with its first location in Aberdeen. A further site, in Liverpool, opened in 2012.[29] These small shops were equipped with computer terminals to allow customers to order from the House of Fraser website. The pier was also known as the Fraser Pier and the Ocean Park Pier; both names were also applied to a second pier built on the same site that stood from 1913 to 1924.

Fraser's Million Dollar Pier Wikipedia

house of fraser

Sales are even more incredible, and the variety appeals to all ages. And with Fresha it's easy to keep on top of a good skin care routine. Just use Fresha online or by downloading our mobile app, and you'll have full control over bookings and can pay in advance. You can also find great deals on a facial or an oxygen facial near you.

Special Feature

In 2006, the firm was acquired by a consortium of investors (Highland Group Holdings) including Icelandic based Landsbanki (35%). In 2014, the group (as Highland Group Holdings Ltd) was sold to Nanjing Xinjiekou Department Store Co. (Sanpower Group), a leading chain of Chinese department stores for approximately £450 million.[3] In May 2018, the group entered a company voluntary arrangement, and in June the closure of 31 stores was announced. On 10 August 2018, Mike Ashley's Sports Direct chain agreed to buy the business (stores, stock, brand) for £90 million after the chain went into administration earlier that day. It was reported in the press in May 2019 that Mike Ashley planned to open a new group of department stores under the Frasers nameplate.

Store Finder

In September 1990, two new department stores were opened, a House of Fraser in the Meadowhall Shopping Centre in Sheffield, and Schofields in Leeds. In 1991, a new House of Fraser store was opened at the Lakeside Shopping Centre in West Thurrock, Essex. Booking an appointment in Los Angeles with Fresha couldn't be easier.

App Privacy

A new store in Chester was announced in February 2017 with construction due to start in mid-2018. It was announced later in 2018 that House of Fraser had pulled out of these plans due to their financial issues. Fraser sold the property sites to insurance companies, leasing them back for long terms at advantageous rates. This enabled the release of capital for the purchase of new premises and the modernisation of existing stores.

Frasers

This group would have been positioned at the luxury end of the market with a focus on brands, experiences, and services. The project was led by Michael Murray, the group's Head of Elevation.[58][59] The original Frasers store in Glasgow was planned to become the flagship of the group with a number of existing House of Fraser stores converted to the Frasers format. It was announced that House of Fraser Meadowhall and House of Fraser Belfast would each receive significant investment to become Frasers stores.[60] New Frasers stores would have opened in Liverpool and Wolverhampton. The Wolverhampton opening was announced on 3 October 2019, a new 94,000 sq ft store in premises due to be vacated by Debenhams. The closure of House of Fraser's 376,000 sq ft Beatties store in the city was confirmed at the same time. The House of Fraser store in Lincoln is scheduled for permanent closure (as of September 2023).

present: Sports Direct and Frasers Group PLC

Getting to where you want to be is fast with Fresha, so you can find your ideal beauty therapist in no time. Shop thousands of beauty, fashion and home brands on the go with the House of Fraser app. • Browse and buy from all of the House of Fraser departments.• Earn rewards from Recognition - our loyalty card - and stay up-to-date on all your points.• Get notifications about exclusive offers, new collections and must-see events. • Save products to your Wish List to buy later and share items you love with your friends. • Find your nearest House of Fraser with our handy store locator.

Future closures

No rash decisions here, just professional skin care from the best. Fraser's Million Dollar Pier was a 20th-century amusement park in Ocean Park, California in the United States. The pier was located between Pier Avenue and Marine Street, in a community situated between Santa Monica and Venice in Los Angeles County.

house of fraser

H. Fraser, a booster in Ocean Park who had formerly been business partners with Abbot Kinney of Venice, the pier opened to the public on June 17, 1911, and was destroyed September 3, 1912, in a catastrophic fire that spread into the adjacent neighborhood and destroyed six to eight square blocks. House of Fraser launched the HouseofFraser.com "Buy & Collect" concept shop in October 2011 with its first location in Aberdeen. A further site, in Liverpool, opened in 2012.[29] These small shops were equipped with computer terminals to allow customers to order from the House of Fraser website. The pier was also known as the Fraser Pier and the Ocean Park Pier; both names were also applied to a second pier built on the same site that stood from 1913 to 1924.

Carlisle House of Fraser store announces 'closing down sale' News and Star - News & Star

Carlisle House of Fraser store announces 'closing down sale' News and Star.

Posted: Thu, 29 Feb 2024 08:00:00 GMT [source]

2014: Highland Group Holdings

In addition to the confirmed closures many of House of Fraser's landlords are currently exploring alternative uses for sites occupied by the group. These include department stores in Bath (Jollys), Birmingham, Guildford, Manchester, Plymouth and Reading. Over the years, the following department stores have closed and no longer trade as part of the company. In 1985, the Al Fayed family bought the business for £615 million. Small branches were to be relinquished and replaced with larger units.

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You're just a few steps away from booking your appointment in Los Angeles, United States, and understanding what the Fresha hype is all about. You've probably guessed by now that we think Fresha is pretty awesome. But in case you need any more convincing, just take a look at our stats. Businesses trust Fresha's appointment booking app to serve their business best.

3 1: Factorial Designs Statistics LibreTexts

experiment factorial design

As a hypothetical example, imagine that a researcher wants to know how the independent variables of income and health relate to the dependent variable of happiness. This is tricky because income and health are themselves related to each other. Thus if people with greater incomes tend to be happier, then perhaps this is only because they tend to be healthier.

Statology Study

As seen in the table, the values of the main total factorial effect are 0 for A, B, and AB. This proves that neither dosage or age have any effect on percentage of seizures. If an investigator decides to use a factorial design, s/he has numerous choices to make, including choices about the number and types of factors to include. This framework can be generalized to, e.g., designing three replicates for three level factors, etc. The columns for A, B and C represent the corresponding main effects, as the entries in each column depend only on the level of the corresponding factor. For example, the entries in the B column follow the same pattern as the middle component of "cell", as can be seen by sorting on B.

A microfluidic optimal experimental design platform for forward design of cell-free genetic networks - Nature.com

A microfluidic optimal experimental design platform for forward design of cell-free genetic networks.

Posted: Fri, 24 Jun 2022 07:00:00 GMT [source]

Main Effects

This can pose interpretive challenges as it may be difficult to separate the effects of a component per se from the impact of burden. Shows how each level of one independent variable is combined with each level of the others to produce all possible combinations in a factorial design. In a Factorial Design of Experiment, all possible combinations of the levels of a factor can be studied against all possible levels of other factors. Therefore, the factorial design of experiments is also called the crossed factor design of experiments. Due to the crossed nature of the levels, the factorial design of experiments can also be called the completely randomized design (CRD) of experiments. Therefore, the proper name for the factorial design of experiments would be completely randomized factorial design of experiments.

Factorial Designs

Simultaneous examination of multiple factors at two levels can reveal which have an effect. Researchers want to determine how the amount of sleep a person gets the night before an exam impacts performance on a math test the next day. But the experimenters also know that many people like to have a cup of coffee (or two) in the morning to help them get going. For example, imagine that researchers want to test the effects of a memory-enhancing drug. Participants are given one of three different drug doses, and then asked to either complete a simple or complex memory task.

experiment factorial design

Next, look at the effect of being tired only for the “5 hour” condition. We see the red bar (tired) is 3 units lower than the green bar (not tired). So, there is an effect of 3 units for being tired in the 5 hour condition. Clearly, the size of the effect for being tired depends on the levels of the time since last meal variable.

experiment factorial design

From this one can see that there is an interaction effect since the lines cross. One cannot discuss the results without speaking about both the type of fertilizer and the amount of water used. Using fertilizer A and 500 mL of water resulted in the largest plant, while fertilizer A and 350 mL gave the smallest plant. Fertilizer B and 350 mL gave the second largest plant, and fertilizer B and 500 mL gave the second smallest plant. There is clearly an interaction due to the amount of water used and the fertilizer present.

It looks at the size of the effects and plots the effect size on a horizontal axis ranked from largest to smallest effect. Once you have these contrasts, you can easily calculate the effect, you can calculate the estimated variance of the effect and the sum of squares due to the effect as well. I have a Master of Science degree in Applied Statistics and I’ve worked on machine learning algorithms for professional businesses in both healthcare and retail. I’m passionate about statistics, machine learning, and data visualization and I created Statology to be a resource for both students and teachers alike. My goal with this site is to help you learn statistics through using simple terms, plenty of real-world examples, and helpful illustrations. This is less clear because the effect is smaller so it is harder to see.

Just as it is common for studies in education (or social sciences in general) to include multiple levels of a single independent variable (new teaching method, old teaching method), it is also common for them to include multiple independent variables. As we will see, interactions are often among the most interesting results in empirical research. In sum, in a factorial experiment, the effects, relative effects, and statistical significance of ICs will likely change depending upon the number and types of components that co-occur in the experimental design. This arises, in part, from the fact that the effects of any given factor are defined by its average over the levels of the other factors in the experiment. It is important, therefore, for researchers to interpret the effects of a factorial experiment with regard to the context of the other experimental factors, their levels and effects. This does not reflect any sort of problem inherent in factorial designs; rather, it reflects the trade-offs to consider when designing factorial experiments.

Fractional Factorial Experiments

Rather, there is an interaction effect between the two independent variables. Main effects occur when the levels of an independent variable cause change in the measurement or dependent variable. There is one possible main effect for each independent variable in the design. When we find that independent variable did influence the dependent variable, then we say there was a main effect.

The point of this example is that although the B factor is not significant as it relates to the response, percentage of product defects - however if you are looking for a recommended setting for B you should use the low level for B. However, by choosing B at the low level you will produce a more homogeneous product, products with less variability. What is important in product manufacturing is not only reducing the number of defects but also producing products that are uniform. This is a secondary consideration that should be taken into account after the primary considerations related to the percent of product defects. Is there always a transformation that can be applied to equalize variance?

Interactions occur when the effect of an independent variable depends on the levels of the other independent variable. As we discussed above, some independent variables are independent from one another and will not produce interactions. However, other combinations of independent variables are not independent from one another and they produce interactions. Remember, independent variables are always manipulated independently from the measured variable (see margin note), but they are not necessarilly independent from each other. Factorial designs require the experimenter to manipulate at least two independent variables. Imagine you are trying to figure out which of two light switches turns on a light.

A 2 × 2 factorial design has four conditions, a 3 × 2 factorial design has six conditions, a 4 × 5 factorial design would have 20 conditions, and so on. Also notice that each number in the notation represents one factor, one independent variable. So by looking at how many numbers are in the notation, you can determine how many independent variables there are in the experiment. 2 x 2, 3 x 3, and 2 x 3 designs all have two numbers in the notation and therefore all have two independent variables. The numerical value of each of the numbers represents the number of levels of each independent variable. A 2 means that the independent variable has two levels, a 3 means that the independent variable has three levels, a 4 means it has four levels, etc.

Thus, there must be an interaction effect between the dosage of CureAll, and the age of the patient taking the drug. When you have an interaction effect it is impossible to describe your results accurately without mentioning both factors. You can always spot an interaction in the graphs because when there are lines that are not parallel an interaction is present. If you observe the main effect graphs above, you will notice that all of the lines within a graph are parallel.

In the second study, participants were randomized to a combination of light plus cognitive behavioral therapy or sham light therapy plus cognitive behavioral therapy. The main outcomes were self-reported sleep times, momentary ratings of evening sleepiness, and subjective measures of sleepiness and sleep quality. But the two 2-way interactions effects combined are no longer significant, and individually, the interactions are not significant here either. So, the log transformation which improved the unequal variances pulled the higher responses down more than the lower values and therefore resulted in more of a parallel shape. Now we are in a position where we can drop the interactions and reduce this model to a main effects only model. You can see that the C and D interaction plot the lines are almost parallel and therefore do not indicate interaction effects that are significant.

It would also be possible to represent cell phone use on the x-axis and time of day as different-colored bars. The choice comes down to which way seems to communicate the results most clearly. The bottom panel of Figure 5.3 shows the results of a 4 x 2 design in which one of the variables is quantitative. This variable, psychotherapy length, is represented along the x-axis, and the other variable (psychotherapy type) is represented by differently formatted lines. This is a line graph rather than a bar graph because the variable on the x-axis is quantitative with a small number of distinct levels. Line graphs are also appropriate when representing measurements made over a time interval (also referred to as time series information) on the x-axis.

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